THRUST REVERSAL performance
days: Lars
Mueller - Gleich
wird's Gruen, social movement and
performative protest. Talk |
Notes and
thesis in relation to the talk in Einstellungsraum at the occasion of
the performance days in Hamburg on August 30th, 2008 |
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1. summer
1967: the traveling of the Shah as a time base for protests
In summer 1967 the world is at a cultural departure; in the USA a strong civil rights movement is active, the vietnam war is being criticized more and more; with Kissinger a former NSDAP member is German chancellor; the extraparliamentary opposition (APO) is forming itself against the Great Coalition; and the protest against the emergency legislation is articulated louder and louder. In this situation the Shah, head of state of Iran, visited the federal capital Bonn. Since May 27th 1967 he had been there as a guest of state. Where he appeared a kind of state of emergency ruled and protests happened.
2. Death of Benno Ohnesorg The Shah had travelled on to Berlin. Also there demonstrations happened against the dictator. Benno Ohnesorg was shot dead by a police man on June 2nd in Berlin at an anti-Shah-demonstration . His death caused consternation in the whole Federal Republic of Germany. Relation to the emergency legislation were drawn ("Notstandsuebung" - emergency exercise) .
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3. Before
the demonstration there is a meeting Numerous large events were held in
university cities. By the
impression caused by Benno Ohnesorg's death the then left politcal very
important persons met in Hannover for the congress "Hochschule und
Demokratie" (university and democracy). A visitor of a discussion
event with Rudi Dutschke does not remember one sentence of Rudi
Dutschke. "Aber es war bedeutend" (but it was important)1.
In Bonn the
leader of the university denied to offer rooms for a discussion with
Rudi Dutschke. The meeting was held in the stair case. In Freiburg the
FDP party leaders refused at the occasion of their federal party day to
discuss with guest Dutschke who was invited by their student
organization. They had discussions in front of the hall.
4. Protests against increase in public transport fares An increase in sales tax for the 1st of January 1968 lead to increases in public transport fares in many locales at the beginning of the year. First mainly students protested against this. |
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1
Robert BŸcking about: Horst-Pierre Bothien: Protest and
Provokation. Bonner Studenten 1967/68 (Forum Geschichte 6) 1. edit.,
Essen 2007.
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